Investment Company Act of 1940 - Rule 2a51-2
Definition of Beneficial Owner for Certain
Purposes Under Sections 3(c)(1) and 3(c)(7)
(a) Beneficial ownership: General. Except as set forth in this section, for purposes of sections 2(a)(51)(C) and
3(c)(7)(B)(ii) of the Act, the beneficial owners of securities of an excepted investment company (as defined
in section 2(a)(51)(C) of the Act) shall be determined in accordance with section 3(c)(1) of the Act.
(b) Beneficial ownership: Grandfather provision. For purposes of section 3(c)(7)(B)(ii) of the Act, securities of
an issuer beneficially owned by a company (without giving effect to section 3(c)(1)(A) of the Act) ("owning
company") shall be deemed to be beneficially owned by one person unless:
(1) The owning company is an investment company or an excepted investment company;
(2) The owning company, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the issuer; and
(3) On October 11, 1996, under section 3(c)(1)(A) of the Act as then in effect, the voting securities of
the issuer were deemed to be beneficially owned by the holders of the owning company's outstanding
securities (other than short-term paper), in which case, such holders shall be deemed to be beneficial
owners of the issuer's outstanding voting securities.
(c) Beneficial ownership: Consent provision. For purposes of section 2(a)(51)(C) of the Act, securities of an
excepted investment company beneficially owned by a company (without giving effect to section 3(c)(1)(A)
of the Act) ("owning company") shall be deemed to be beneficially owned by one person unless:
(1) The owning company is an excepted investment company;
(2) The owning company directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by, or is under common control with,
the excepted investment company or the company with respect to which the excepted investment
company is, or will be, a qualified purchaser; and
(3) On April 30, 1996, under section 3(c)(1)(A) of the Act as then in effect, the voting securities of the
excepted investment company were deemed to be beneficially owned by the holders of the owning
company's outstanding securities (other than short-term paper), in which case the holders of such
excepted company's securities shall be deemed to be beneficial owners of the excepted investment
company's outstanding voting securities.
(d) Indirect ownership: Consent provision. For purposes of section 2(a)(51)(C) of the Act, an excepted
investment company shall not be deemed to indirectly own the securities of an excepted investment company
seeking a consent to be treated as a qualified purchaser ("qualified purchaser company") unless such
excepted investment company, directly or indirectly, controls, is controlled by, or is under common control
with, the qualified purchaser company or a company with respect to which the qualified purchaser company
is or will be a qualified purchaser.
(e) Required consent: Consent provision. For purposes of section 2(a)(51)(C) of the Act, the consent of the
beneficial owners of an excepted investment company ("owning company") that beneficially owns securities
of an excepted investment company that is seeking the consents required by section 2(a)(51)(C) ("consent
company") shall not be required unless the owning company directly or indirectly controls, is controlled by,
or is under common control with, the consent company or the company with respect to which the consent
company is, or will be, a qualified purchaser.
Notes to Rule 2a51-2:
1. On both April 30, 1996 and October 11, 1996, section 3(c)(1)(A) of the Act as then in effect provided that:
(A) Beneficial ownership by a company shall be deemed to be beneficial ownership by one person, except
that, if the company owns 10 per centum or more of the outstanding voting securities of the issuer, the
beneficial ownership shall be deemed to be that of the holders of such company's outstanding securities
(other than short-term paper) unless, as of the date of the most recent acquisition by such company of
securities of that issuer, the value of all securities owned by such company of all issuers which are or would,
but for the exception set forth in this subparagraph, be excluded from the definition of investment company
solely by this paragraph, does not exceed 10 per centum of the value of the company's total assets. Such
issuer nonetheless is deemed to be an investment company for purposes of section 12(d)(1).
2. Issuers seeking the consent required by section 2(a)(51)(C) of the Act should note that section 2(a)(51)(C)
requires an issuer to obtain the consent of the beneficial owners of its securities and the beneficial owners of
securities of any "excepted investment company" that directly or indirectly owns the securities of the issuer.
Except as set forth in paragraphs (d) (with respect to indirect owners) and (e) (with respect to direct
owners) of this section, nothing in this section is designed to limit this consent requirement.